Electronic semiconductivity
Semiconductor devices are electronic components that exploit the electronic properties of semiconductor materials, principally silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, as well as organic semiconductors.
Semiconductor devices have replaced thermionic devices (vacuum tubes) in most applications. They use electronic conduction in the solid-state as opposed to the gaseous state or thermionic emission in high vacuum.
Permatector
The item displayed is a permanent mineral detector, a device used to permanently place a 'whisker' in a crystal radio set upon the crystal.
A cats-whisker detector (sometimes called a crystal detector) is an early electronic component consisting of a thin wire that lightly touches a crystal of semiconducting mineral (usually galena) to make a crude point-contact rectifier.
The cats whisker detector was the first type of semiconductor diode and was the first semiconductor electronic device. The semiconductor diode was developed at the same time as the thermionic (vacuum tube) diodes in the early 1900s.

We’re upgrading our systems, and this includes changes to our customer and member account log in, MyIET. It’s part of our big picture plan to deliver a great experience for you and our wider engineering community.
Whilst most of our websites remain available for browsing, it will not be possible to log in to purchase products or access services from Thursday, 17 April to Wednesday, 30 April 2025. Our Member Relations team is here to help and for many of our services, including processing payments or orders, we’ll be able to support you over the phone on +44 (0)1438 765678 or email via membership@theiet.org.
We apologise for any inconvenience this may cause and thank you for your understanding.
For further information related to specific products and services, please visit our FAQs webpage.